Savannah, Georgia: A Southern Gem of History, Culture, and Charm

Welcome to Savannah, Georgia – a city where history whispers from every corner, where Southern hospitality isn’t just a phrase but a way of life, and where the beauty of the past seamlessly blends with the vibrance of the present. As you step into this enchanting coastal city, you’re not just visiting a destination; you’re embarking on a journey through time, culture, and unparalleled charm.

A Glimpse into Savannah’s Rich History

Founded in 1733 by General James Oglethorpe, Savannah holds the distinction of being Georgia’s first city and the country’s first planned city. Its iconic grid layout, complete with 22 park-like squares, has become a hallmark of urban planning and a testament to Oglethorpe’s visionary design.

As you wander through the Historic District, you’ll find yourself surrounded by over 290 years of American history. From the American Revolution to the Civil War, from the antebellum period to the civil rights movement, Savannah has been a witness to – and often a key player in – many pivotal moments in our nation’s past.

Key Historical Landmarks:

Forsyth Park: This 30-acre park, established in the 1840s, is the crown jewel of Savannah’s park system. Its iconic fountain, installed in 1858, has become a symbol of the city.
Savannah Historic District: A National Historic Landmark, this area encompasses the original town plan laid out by Oglethorpe and includes stunning examples of 18th and 19th-century architecture.
Bonaventure Cemetery: Made famous by John Berendt’s book “Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil,” this hauntingly beautiful cemetery is a showcase of Victorian-era monuments and Spanish moss-draped oaks.
First African Baptist Church: One of the oldest African American congregations in North America, this church played a significant role in the Underground Railroad.
Wormsloe Historic Site: The picturesque avenue lined with live oaks and Spanish moss leads to the tabby ruins of Noble Jones’ colonial estate, offering a glimpse into Georgia’s colonial past.

The Architectural Marvels of Savannah

Savannah’s architecture is a living museum, showcasing styles spanning nearly three centuries. From Georgian and Federal to Greek Revival and Gothic, the city’s buildings tell the story of America’s architectural evolution.

Noteworthy Architectural Styles and Examples:

Georgian: The Owens-Thomas House, built in 1819, is a prime example of English Regency architecture.
Greek Revival: The Green-Meldrim House, which served as General Sherman’s headquarters during the Civil War, exemplifies this style.
Gothic Revival: The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, with its stunning spires and stained glass, is a masterpiece of French Gothic architecture.
Victorian: The Gingerbread House, with its ornate detailing, represents the playful exuberance of Victorian design.
Art Deco: The Savannah Theatre, renovated in the 1940s, showcases the sleek lines and geometric patterns of Art Deco.

Savannah’s Cultural Scene: A Blend of Tradition and Innovation

Savannah’s rich cultural tapestry is woven from threads of history, art, music, and Southern tradition. The city’s commitment to preserving its heritage while fostering contemporary creativity has resulted in a vibrant and diverse cultural scene.

Arts and Museums:

Telfair Museums: Comprising three unique sites – the Telfair Academy, the Owens-Thomas House, and the Jepson Center – this is the oldest public art museum in the Southeast.
SCAD Museum of Art: Operated by the Savannah College of Art and Design, this contemporary art museum showcases work by international artists.
Savannah Theatre: One of the oldest continually operating theaters in America, it offers a range of performances from musicals to comedy shows.
Savannah Music Festival: This annual event is Georgia’s largest musical arts event, featuring over 500 artists across multiple genres.

Culinary Delights:

Savannah’s food scene is a delicious reflection of its coastal location and Southern roots. From traditional Low Country boils to innovative farm-to-table restaurants, the city offers a gastronomic adventure for every palate.

Mrs. Wilkes Dining Room: A Savannah institution, offering family-style Southern comfort food.
The Olde Pink House: Set in an 18th-century mansion, this restaurant serves refined Southern cuisine.
Leopold’s Ice Cream: A historic ice cream parlor dating back to 1919, famous for its homemade super-premium ice cream.
The Grey: Housed in a renovated 1938 art deco Greyhound Bus Terminal, this restaurant offers a modern take on Southern cooking.

Natural Beauty: Savannah’s Green Spaces and Coastal Charms

Savannah’s nickname, “The Hostess City of the South,” extends beyond its hospitality to its natural beauty. The city’s commitment to preserving its green spaces and its proximity to the Atlantic coast create a unique urban oasis.

Parks and Squares:

Savannah’s 22 squares, part of Oglethorpe’s original city plan, serve as verdant oases throughout the Historic District. Each square has its own character and history, often featuring monuments, fountains, or notable structures.

Chippewa Square: Famous as the filming location for the bench scenes in “Forrest Gump.”
Monterey Square: Home to the Mercer-Williams House, central to the “Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil” story.
Johnson Square: The oldest and largest of Savannah’s squares, featuring a monument to General Nathanael Greene.

Coastal Attractions:

Just a short drive from downtown Savannah, you’ll find beautiful beaches and coastal ecosystems.

Tybee Island: Known as “Savannah’s Beach,” this barrier island offers miles of sandy beaches, a historic lighthouse, and abundant wildlife.
Skidaway Island State Park: A haven for nature lovers, featuring trails winding through maritime forests and salt marshes.
Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge: An unspoiled coastal island offering opportunities for birdwatching, hiking, and beach combing.

Savannah’s Haunted History: Ghost Tours and Legends

Savannah’s long history has given rise to numerous ghost stories and legends, making it one of America’s most haunted cities. Ghost tours have become a popular attraction, offering visitors a spine-tingling glimpse into the city’s supernatural lore.

Popular Haunted Locations:

The Marshall House: This historic hotel, which served as a hospital during the Civil War and yellow fever epidemics, is said to be haunted by soldiers and patients.
The Pirate’s House: Once a tavern frequented by sailors and pirates, it’s rumored to have secret tunnels used for shanghaing unwary patrons.
Sorrel Weed House: Considered one of the most haunted buildings in Savannah, it’s been featured on numerous paranormal investigation shows.
The 17Hundred90 Inn: Room 204 is said to be haunted by the ghost of Anna Powers, who allegedly fell to her death from the window.

Festivals and Events: Celebrating Savannah’s Spirit

Throughout the year, Savannah comes alive with festivals and events that celebrate its culture, history, and community spirit.

St. Patrick’s Day Parade: One of the largest St. Patrick’s Day celebrations in the United States, featuring a massive parade and citywide festivities.
Savannah Music Festival: A world-class celebration of musical artistry across multiple genres.
Savannah Film Festival: Hosted by SCAD, this annual event attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world.
Savannah Food & Wine Festival: A week-long culinary celebration showcasing local and international cuisines and wines.
Savannah Jazz Festival: A free, week-long festival featuring world-class jazz performances.

Education and Innovation: Savannah’s Academic Landscape

Savannah is home to several institutions of higher learning that contribute significantly to its cultural and economic landscape.

Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD): A world-renowned art and design university that has played a crucial role in Savannah’s cultural renaissance.
Georgia Southern University – Armstrong Campus: Offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs.
Savannah State University: The oldest public historically black college in Georgia.

These institutions not only provide educational opportunities but also contribute to Savannah’s vibrant arts scene, technological innovation, and economic development.

Shopping in Savannah: From Antiques to Artisanal Crafts

Savannah offers a diverse shopping experience, from antique stores filled with Southern treasures to boutiques showcasing local designers and artisans.

Broughton Street: The main shopping thoroughfare, featuring a mix of local boutiques and national brands.
City Market: An open-air market featuring art galleries, boutiques, and restaurants.
Savannah Bee Company: A local favorite offering a variety of honey products and beauty items.
ShopSCAD: A store featuring art and design pieces created by SCAD students, alumni, and faculty.
E. Shaver, Bookseller: An independent bookstore housed in a historic building, offering a curated selection of books.

Savannah’s Modern Side: Contemporary Developments and Attractions

While Savannah is renowned for its historic charm, the city is also embracing modern developments and attractions that complement its traditional appeal.

Plant Riverside District: A recently developed entertainment district along the Savannah River, featuring hotels, restaurants, and live entertainment venues.
Savannah African Art Museum: A newer addition to Savannah’s museum scene, showcasing a vast collection of African art and cultural artifacts.
Ghost Coast Distillery: Savannah’s first distillery since prohibition, offering tours and tastings of locally crafted spirits.
Savannah Coffee Roasters: A modern coffee shop and roastery, blending Savannah’s love for hospitality with contemporary coffee culture.

Getting Around Savannah: Transportation Options

Navigating Savannah is part of the city’s charm, with various transportation options available:

Walking: The Historic District is pedestrian-friendly, and walking allows you to fully appreciate the city’s beauty and details.
DOT Shuttle: A free shuttle service that connects Savannah’s parking facilities with popular destinations in the Historic District.
Bike Rentals: Many companies offer bike rentals, providing a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city.
Horse-Drawn Carriage Tours: A romantic and historic way to see the city, especially popular in the evenings.
River Street Streetcar: A free heritage streetcar that runs along River Street, offering scenic views of the Savannah River.

Savannah’s Climate: When to Visit

Savannah enjoys a subtropical climate, making it a year-round destination. However, each season offers a unique experience:

Spring (March to May): Perhaps the most popular time to visit, with mild temperatures and blooming azaleas. The St. Patrick’s Day celebration in March is a major draw.
Summer (June to August): Hot and humid, but perfect for beach trips to Tybee Island. Many indoor attractions offer a cool respite.
Fall (September to November): Comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds make this an ideal time for outdoor exploration.
Winter (December to February): Mild winters with occasional chilly days. Holiday decorations and events make this a festive time to visit.

Accommodation Options: Where to Stay in Savannah

Savannah offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every preference and budget:

Historic Inns: Many historic homes have been converted into charming bed and breakfasts, offering a uniquely Savannah experience.
Luxury Hotels: High-end options like the Perry Lane Hotel or the Mansion on Forsyth Park offer upscale amenities in historic settings.
Riverfront Hotels: Properties along River Street provide easy access to dining and entertainment, with scenic views of the Savannah River.
Vacation Rentals: For a home-away-from-home experience, many historic properties are available as short-term rentals.
Budget-Friendly Options: Several well-known hotel chains offer affordable options, often located just outside the Historic District.

Day Trips from Savannah: Exploring the Surrounding Area

While Savannah offers plenty to keep visitors engaged, the surrounding area is rich with attractions worth exploring:

Tybee Island: Just 20 minutes from downtown Savannah, this barrier island offers beaches, a lighthouse, and water activities.
Hilton Head Island: About an hour’s drive away, this South Carolina island is famous for its golf courses and beaches.
Beaufort, SC: This charming coastal town, about an hour from Savannah, is known for its antebellum architecture and Lowcountry scenery.
Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge: About two hours southwest of Savannah, this vast swamp offers unique ecosystems and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Savannah’s Economic Landscape: More Than Just Tourism

While tourism is a significant part of Savannah’s economy, the city has a diverse economic base:

Port of Savannah: One of the busiest container ports in the United States, driving significant economic activity.
Manufacturing: Companies like Gulfstream Aerospace have major operations in the area.
Healthcare: With several hospitals and medical centers, healthcare is a major employer in Savannah.
Military: The presence of Hunter Army Airfield and the proximity to Fort Stewart contribute to the local economy.
Film Industry: Savannah has become a popular location for film and television production, bringing additional economic benefits.

Preserving Savannah: Efforts in Conservation and Sustainability

Savannah’s commitment to preserving its historic charm while embracing sustainability is evident in various initiatives:

Historic Savannah Foundation: This organization has been at the forefront of preserving Savannah’s architectural heritage since the 1950s.
Savannah Tree Foundation: Dedicated to protecting and growing Savannah’s urban forest.
Coastal Empire Habitat for Humanity: Working to provide affordable housing while often renovating historic properties.
Savannah Chatham Sustainability Coalition: A community initiative focused on promoting sustainable practices in the region.

Savannah in Popular Culture: Books, Movies, and More

Savannah’s unique character has made it a popular setting for books, movies, and television shows:

“Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil”: Both the book by John Berendt and the subsequent movie directed by Clint Eastwood put Savannah in the international spotlight.
“Forrest Gump”: Several iconic scenes from this Oscar-winning film were shot in Savannah, including the famous bench scenes in Chippewa Square.
“The Legend of Bagger Vance”: This golf drama starring Will Smith and Matt Damon was largely filmed in Savannah and the surrounding areas.
“The Last Song”: This Nicholas Sparks adaptation starring Miley Cyrus was filmed on Tybee Island and in Savannah.

Planning Your Trip to Savannah: Tips and Resources

As you plan your visit to Savannah, keep these tips in mind:

Comfortable Shoes: The best way to explore Savannah is on foot, so bring comfortable walking shoes.
Stay Hydrated: Especially if visiting in summer, the heat and humidity can be intense. Carry water with you.
Book in Advance: During peak seasons and major events, accommodations can fill up quickly. Book early to secure your preferred options.
Respect Private Property: Many beautiful historic homes are private residences. Admire from the sidewalk unless it’s clearly marked as open to the public.
Use Official Resources: The Visit Savannah website (VisitSavannah.com) and visitor centers offer reliable, up-to-date information on attractions, events, and services.

Conclusion: The Timeless Appeal of Savannah

Savannah, with its moss-draped oaks, antebellum architecture, and warm Southern hospitality, offers a travel experience unlike any other. It’s a city where history is not confined to museums but lives in every street, square, and building. From its world-class dining and shopping to its vibrant arts scene and natural beauty, Savannah provides a perfect blend of old-world charm and modern amenities.

Whether you’re strolling through the historic squares, taking a ghost tour through allegedly haunted mansions, savoring Low Country cuisine, or relaxing on the nearby beaches of Tybee Island, Savannah offers something for every type of traveler. Its rich history, combined with a forward-looking attitude, creates a unique atmosphere that captivates visitors and keeps them coming back year after year.

As you plan your visit to Savannah, remember that this is a city best experienced at a leisurely pace. Take time to sit on a bench in one of the squares, chat with locals, and soak in the ambiance that has made Savannah one of the most beloved destinations in the American South.

From its meticulously preserved architecture to its thriving cultural scene, from its beautiful parks to its bustling waterfront, Savannah is a city that will capture your heart and imagination. It’s not just a place to visit; it’s a place to experience, to savor, and to remember.

We invite you to discover the magic of Savannah for yourself. Come and see why this enchanting city has been captivating visitors for nearly three centuries. Welcome to Savannah – where every visit feels like coming home.